College Media Network - Search the largest news resource for college students by college students Jobs and internships for students -

Change the two-party political system? Yes we can!

By Chris Ward

|

Published: Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Updated: Wednesday, August 26, 2009

So how does it feel to have a celebrity for a President? Obama certainly is one, and his charisma definitely doesn’t hurt, but it’s the media that creates a celebrity, and they’ve done a tremendous job.

Obama, occasionally with members of his family, has graced more than just the covers of Time and Newsweek, but also People, Us Weekly, Life & Style, OK!, the Star, The Atlantic, Vibe, GQ, Ebony, Vanity Fair, Esquire, Wired, Men’s Vogue and Rolling Stone.

Jeez, even Reagan wasn’t as big a star and he was a star; an actor for most his life. I understand that Obama and the beginning of his term are inarguably news, but I’m curious how things might have turned out were he not so popular; don’t cry, it’s all hypothetical. To do that, you have to realize when his celebrity started. It was his famous speech, now achieving somewhat legendary status, at the 2004 Democratic National Convention.

After that speech it was clear what a rising star he was, but what if he had not gotten that initial exposure? What if Obama had run as an Independent or what if Hilary had? Surely, those evil Republicans would have their man in office!

Many of his views are attractive to independent voters, especially the desire he expressed to change the status quo. Sure, Obama’s ideas could translate well into other parties.

However, without the support from a major political party, could Obama have ever risen to the top? The likely answer is no.

These days, candidates need to be groomed from the local level up, and ultimately approved by the party. We’ve let the Republican and Democratic parties convince us that they’re not only necessary, but representative of all Americans. We’ve allowed these two groups of people, already in power, to limit our choices for president to the people they deem worthy. It’s true that primaries give people a voice, but even then New Hampshire and Iowa hold the first and most powerful opinions, and everyone else just seems to follow.

Could someone like George Washington or Abraham Lincoln be elected in today’s system? I doubt they could even get a nomination. Washington, as a matter of principle, was not a member of any political party. In fact, he wisely was opposed to the creation of political parties because of a fear that the conflicts between them would cause stagnation and that they would serve only to pit different groups of citizens against each other. If only he, one of our country’s greatest leaders, could see us today, he would observe with a heavy heart how right he was. The red states and the blue states are representative of this problem — a problem and a rivalry that is difficult for me to understand.

I’m a registered Independent, as are another unfortunate 898,000 voters in Arizona; we are unfortunate because in Arizona, as in 17 other states, independent voters cannot vote in primary elections or caucuses. Verily, nearly 40 percent of Americans identify themselves as Independents, and that number is even greater among college students, a demographic that could carry a candidate to victory.

Not that I believe that 40 percent of Americans don’t favor one party over the other when it comes down to voting. A large number of Independents, I would venture, do hold loyalty to one party more than the other, just as I imagine there are some registered Republicans and Democrats who have no qualms about voting for the opposing party’s candidate.

Some of these people registered for one party or the other simply for the benefit of being able to vote in the primary elections. Even I align myself with the Libertarian Party on most issues, one of the four recognized political parties in Arizona along with the Republicans, Democrats and Greens.  The fact is that the two main political parties and their beliefs don’t suit most people 100 percent. I was salivating at the Afghanistan election and the 40 plus candidates they had to choose from!

Should qualified candidates from other parties have an equal opportunity to be president? Sure. Does the Electoral College make any sense in the 21st century? Not really. Does America need campaign reform in one way or another? Yes. 

Can we change the system for the better? Absolutely. 

This is not a theocracy. These people don’t have divine guidance. We need to get away from the plutocracy, the rule of the wealthy, and embrace our democracy by learning about candidates and their policies and by always voting. Eventually, if we continually replace terrible politicians with better leaders (or at least not-so-terrible politicians), then eventually our government will get the message: Change! You cannot change the problems of this country without changing the political system and you can’t change the political system without changing the rules. The sad truth, however, is that to change the rules you’ll have to drag the current hierarchy, including the politicians elected to represent you, kicking and screaming.

— Chris Ward is an English major. He can be reached at letters@wildcat.arizona.edu

Recommended: Articles that may interest you

10 comments

Anthony
Tue Sep 1 2009 21:02
Fact is the media decides the relative value of the candidate and at that the celebrity value. I would venture a guess that Obama would have still been in the race to win even under an independent label as long as his celebrity status was maintained in major media outlets. Consider the massive influence of free publicity he recieved in the campaign. How many times did you here on the radio, tv, or other media outlet including other celebs to go vote for Obama? I for one caught that alot!!! Its scary how the mind works when it receives the same message over and over again.

Just another thought, (not my personal opinon but food for thought) as it is now I have seen some scary references to the lack of the intellect of the average voter. Consider the average voter who doesnt even know the current secretary of state or for that matter which party is in power in Congress. All that I am saying here is that there is a great deal of voters that really dont know the issues and really dont know what they are voting for. (I will post latter with details of this claim of voter ignorance) Thus, giving them more choices (a la 3 party system) really seems pointless. Fact is you still have to pick the lesser of two evils, at lest for now!

Kendra
Fri Aug 28 2009 22:09
I don't believe in third-party candidacies. They don't work; they're not going to work; that's not the way to do this. You have to pick a side, a political party is the vehicle by which ideological advances take place because we're a representative republic, and people vote on these things, elect our people, go to Washington, and theoretically stand for what they were elected to do.
If McCain had won, then the liberal type Republicans would have been able to say, “See? This is how you win. You win by being a big tent. You win by welcoming independents and Democrats”. But McCain didn’t win. You are conflating party with ideology.
We all know that third parties are failures. Liberalism in the Republican Party is what led to defeat. They're not going to work in the current structure because a third party, even if a third party president got elected, he won't have any third party members of Congress to speak of -- and the two parties would unite to cream this third-party president, make sure he got nothing. In our history we have seen stretches where one party controlled Congress. That’s the way it has always been and always will be.-ElRushbo
http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_052908/content/01125112.member.html
Pablo
Fri Aug 28 2009 11:53
Get your facts straight compadre. In Arizona, and most of the other states, Independents and party not declared voters ARE allowed to vote in the primaries. That is one of the reasons McCain was the Republican nominee for president. If the primaries had been closed, he never would have got the nomination because the Republican base didn't like him.
Your name
Fri Aug 28 2009 10:27
Another electoral reform that would benefit third parties is to replace our winner-take-all, first-past-the-post system in all elections with ranked choice voting (the format dependent on the number of individuals to be elected). Where such systems have been instituted it has been shown to virtually eliminate the so-called spoiler effect which discourages people from voting for their favorite candidate for fear that he or she can't win. For more information on choice voting please visit www.fairvote.com.
mvymvy
Fri Aug 28 2009 10:01
The current winner-take-all system does not protect the two-party system. It simply discriminates against third-party candidates with broad-based support, while rewarding regional third-party candidates. In 1948, Strom Thurmond and Henry Wallace both got about 1.1 million popular votes, but Thurmond got 39 electoral votes (because his vote was concentrated in southern states), whereas Henry Wallace got none. Similarly, George Wallace got 46 electoral votes with 13% of the votes in 1968, while Ross Perot got 0 electoral votes with 19% of the national popular vote in 1992. The only thing the current system does is to punish candidates whose support is broadly based.
mvymvy
Fri Aug 28 2009 09:59
In Gallup polls since 1944, only about 20% of the public has supported the current system of awarding all of a state's electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in each separate state (with about 70% opposed and about 10% undecided). The recent Washington Post, Kaiser Family Foundation, and Harvard University poll shows 72% support for direct nationwide election of the President. This national result is similar to recent polls in closely divided battleground states: Colorado-- 68%, Iowa --75%, Michigan-- 73%, Missouri-- 70%, New Hampshire-- 69%, Nevada-- 72%, New Mexico-- 76%, North Carolina-- 74%, Ohio-- 70%, Pennsylvania -- 78%, Virginia -- 74%, and Wisconsin -- 71%; in smaller states (3 to 5 electoral votes): Delaware --75%, Maine -- 71%, Nebraska -- 74%, New Hampshire --69%, Nevada -- 72%, New Mexico -- 76%, Rhode Island -- 74%, and Vermont -- 75%; in Southern and border states: Arkansas --80%, Kentucky -- 80%, Mississippi --77%, Missouri -- 70%, North Carolina -- 74%, and Virginia -- 74%; and in other states polled: California -- 70%, Connecticut -- 73% , Massachusetts -- 73%, New York -- 79%, and Washington -- 77%.

see www.NationalPopularVote.com

mvymvy
Fri Aug 28 2009 09:58
The National Popular Vote bill is currently endorsed by over 1,659 state legislators (in 48 states) who have sponsored and/or cast recorded votes in favor of the bill.

The National Popular Vote bill has passed 29 state legislative chambers, in 19 small, medium-small, medium, and large states, including one house in Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Michigan, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, and Oregon, and both houses in California, Colorado, Hawaii, Illinois, New Jersey, Maryland, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington. The bill has been enacted by Hawaii, Illinois, New Jersey, Maryland, and Washington. These five states possess 61 electoral votes -- 23% of the 270 necessary to bring the law into effect.

See http://www.NationalPopularVote.com

mvymvy
Fri Aug 28 2009 09:55
The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in all 50 states (and DC).

Every vote, everywhere, would be politically relevant and equal in presidential elections.

The bill would take effect only when enacted, in identical form, by states possessing a majority of the electoral votes--that is, enough electoral votes to elect a President (270 of 538). When the bill comes into effect, all the electoral votes from those states would be awarded to the presidential candidate who receives the most popular votes in all 50 states (and DC).

The Constitution gives every state the power to allocate its electoral votes for president, as well as to change state law on how those votes are awarded.

mvymvy
Fri Aug 28 2009 09:54
The major shortcoming of the current system of electing the President is that presidential candidates concentrate their attention on a handful of closely divided "battleground" states. 98% of the 2008 campaign events involving a presidential or vice-presidential candidate occurred in just 15 closely divided "battleground" states. Over half (57%) of the events were in just four states (Ohio, Florida, Pennsylvania and Virginia). Similarly, 98% of ad spending took place in these 15 "battleground" states. Similarly, in 2004, candidates concentrated over two-thirds of their money and campaign visits in five states and over 99% of their money in 16 states.
Two-thirds of the states and people have been merely spectators to the presidential elections. Candidates have no reason to poll, visit, advertise, organize, campaign, or worry about the voter concerns in states where they are safely ahead or hopelessly behind. The reason for this is the winner-take-all rule enacted by 48 states, under which all of a state's electoral votes are awarded to the candidate who gets the most votes in each separate state.

Another shortcoming of the current system is that a candidate can win the Presidency without winning the most popular votes nationwide. This has occurred in one of every 14 presidential elections.

In the past six decades, there have been six presidential elections in which a shift of a relatively small number of votes in one or two states would have elected (and, of course, in 2000, did elect) a presidential candidate who lost the popular vote nationwide.

Gwen
Thu Aug 27 2009 14:03
Good article Chris! That people tend to favor one party over the other is no great news. Obviously, given the choice (hardly any), people are going to choose to participate in the process whatever way they can! Actually, most independents I speak with don't like parties at all. Independents are becoming a more sophisticated voting bloc and the independent movement is coming to see that party structure itself and the way politics is practiced makes government unable to respond to the American people. Independentvoting.org has been working to connect and empower the 40% of Americans who identify themselves as independents and around the country, most who don’t want to belong to any political party. We have activists and affiliates in 40 states.

Gwen
www.independentvoting.org







log out